Author: Olly

  • BOOSTED BMW E36: 1014WHP TWINCHARGED BEAST

    Equipped with both a supercharger and turbo and developing an astonishing 1014whp, this boosted BMW E36 really is something else.

    Making decisions is hard and having to make choices is unfair; for example, do you want a starter or do you want dessert? Well, why not both? See? Easy! And the same approach can be applied when modding. For example: do you want a turbo or a supercharger? Also why not both? Hold on though, that’s one area where you kind of have to make a decision because, generally speaking, running both is rather complicated to execute. The logic is sound – you use a positive displacement supercharger to fill in at the bottom end, giving you instant monster torque when you touch the throttle, and then the big turbo goes to work at higher revs for massive power up top. Great in theory and awesome in practice, but there are very few examples out there, with the Lancia Delta S4 and VW 1.4 TSi engine being probably the two most notable ones. And yet, here we are looking at a home-brew boosted BMW E36 and it’s making over 1000whp. We love this car, and we love Andreas Blanksvärd for building it.

    Boosted BMW E36Boosted BMW E36

    Andreas is not some mad scientist engineer as you might be thinking – his day job is driving railway excavators – but he’s a man who knows his way around a car and who loves modifying and forced induction. That combined passion has resulted in the combined application of supercharger and turbo and the subsequent creation of the beast you see before you. Oh, and did we mention this happens to be not only his first BMW but also his first car? That’s not to say the 27-year-old Swede has just started driving, he’s been punishing the Swedish tarmac with all manner of monster machinery for years, but this was his first-ever motoring purchase, which makes the end result all the more significant on a personal level. “It all started when I was 17 and was going to buy my first car,” he explains. “I wanted rear-wheel-drive and the options in my budget where an old Volvo, Mercedes or BMW and the choice was pretty easy. I found this BMW 328i with the M Tech kit for a really good price and I was hooked for life,” he grins and he’s not kidding. With the exception of an R34 Skyline GTT and a Dodge Ram, Andreas has been devoted to BMs ever since and his current stable includes a BMW E36 320i drift car running a turbo’d M54B30 with 500hp and M3 drivetrain, and an immaculate E30 325i Convertible, which he owns with his dad and which they restored together.

    Boosted BMW E36Boosted BMW E36

    While he’s clearly no stranger to modding, he’s never attempted a project on this scale before and, when he bought the BMW E36, ending up with a 1000whp fire-breathing boosted beast wasn’t part of the plan. “I didn’t really have any plans; sure I had looked at big horsepower BMWs online but the plan was only to have fun in a beautiful BMW. Then I mounted a small supercharger to the 328 and after that the goal was 1000whp and the project started,” he grins and that’s got to be one of the quickest project escalations ever.

    As Andreas says, it all started with that supercharger and around 300hp, followed by an auto’ to manual swap, and while he did want more power the supercharger was too small, so he bought himself a Garrett GT35 turbo with standalone management. All good, except for the fact that he only got to drive it on track once before a friend missed a gear and blew a hole in the engine… “After that the real stuff began and I started thinking about both a supercharger and turbo with a goal of 1000whp and the total rebuild was on,” he grins and that’s definitely a case of every cloud having a silver lining.

    Boosted BMW E36Boosted BMW E36

    There’s a lot to take in with this E36 3-Series because it is an absolute monster that’s as much about bark as it is about bite, but if we’re going to start anywhere then it has to be with the engine. “The block is from an M50B25 with an M54B30 crank and forged rods and pistons,” explains Andreas, “and the head is from an M52 and has been ported and rebuilt with solid lifters to handle the 8500rpm limit, and is fitted with oversized valves. I have removed the Vanos due to the high lift and duration on the cams, which have a 290° intake duration and 11.55mm lift and 282° exhaust duration and 11mm lift. In order to handle the high revs an ATI crank damper had to be fitted, and there’s also a dry sump lubrication system. The turbo is a BorgWarner S400 SXE with an 82mm inducer and an 88mm exducer, and to get the turbo started I use an Eaton M122 supercharger running at about 1.3bar of boost,” he says. “Other fun parts are the S54 individual throttle bodies, custom-made plenum, charge pipes, mounts, turbo manifold, dry sump pan etc. and I use a Link G4 system along with a Race Technology dash to control the engine.” That’s an awesome engine spec and the end result of that mad science is a frankly insane 1014whp and 795lb ft wtq, which is transmitted to the rear wheels via a GS653BZ six-speed manual from a 530d, with a custom-made propshaft to the 210 diff and upgraded driveshafts as well. Staring into this engine bay is like staring into a black hole itself, such is the sheer power contained within, and we have unlimited respect for Andreas for just how much work he has pumped into that unsuspecting M50 and the end result he’s achieved – it’s just breathtaking.

    Boosted BMW E36Boosted BMW E36

    Now, as you can see, this E36 is no street sleeper and that’s because it was built with a specific purpose in mind. “The goal was to take the car drifting,” says Andreas, and that meant the suspension required some pretty serious upgrades to get it up to spec. “I rebuilt the entire front suspension myself (which required a lot of thinking and calculating), welded my own axles to get the steering angle and brakes that I wanted, moved the steering rack back and used an electric power steering kit to make room for the dry sump and supercharger, then built my own mounts inside the suspension towers to get the camber and caster that I wanted,” he says, so you can appreciate just how much work went into this build. Elsewhere you’ll find fully-adjustable arms with uniballs or solid aluminium bushes throughout the entire suspension and, as aesthetics also play an important part in all of this, Andreas has painted the front and rear suspension white so it looks nice under the car. His chosen coilovers are D2’s multi-adjustable Drift Series offerings, obviously the perfect choice for this application, while on the brake front you’ll find Brembo four-pots up front clamping 325mm discs and twin calipers and 315mm discs at the back.

    Of course, even with all that’s going on here you still need the right set of wheels to get the car looking perfect and Andreas’ choice is on point. “It was love at first sight with the Rondell 0058s,” he smiles, “and they are fairly cheap and easy to get as I need a lot of wheels for drifting. I have always wanted a beautiful set of 17” BBSs to have on the car when driving on the street and for car shows but haven’t got there yet,” he adds, but that’s no hardship as the 0058 is a great-looking wheel with loads of dish and it works really well on the E36 3-Series.

    So that’s the drift-based underpinnings dealt with but we also have to talk about the outrageous aero that this car wears, and it is absolutely covered in fins, wings and diffusers but none of this is for show, it’s all functional and all about delivering maximum downforce to assist Andreas in deploying all that power to the tarmac. “I just had a vision in my head of a really wide and angry-looking black BMW E36, and I got a lot of inspiration from time attack cars,” he explains. “Most of the things are made by myself with help from my dad and friends, except for the carbon wing and canards – for the rear canards I actually had to make the moulds myself to get them the way I wanted, and in the pictures the lower front canards are missing,” which means this thing normally wears even more aero than you see here.

    Boosted BMW E36Boosted BMW E36

    “There were no problems building the components but I have had some problems with the big front as it takes a lot of pressure and I broke the mounts,” says Andreas. “The entire front is mounted together so that it can be removed quickly using five push click mounts, and the cooling package is mounted together so it can be removed in a few minutes as well. The exterior is made to be really aggressive but it also works with a lot of downforce – below 200km/h (124mph) I have full grip on normal cheap street tyres and that’s running at full power,” he grins, which is seriously impressive stuff. As for his vision of creating a really wide and angry-looking boosted BMW E36, it’s mission accomplished as this machine is visually terrifying. It’s black on black on black, with that black bodywork enhanced by those custom-made pumped-up arches, blacked-out front and rear lights, black wheels and then there’s all that carbon and those outrageously angular aero elements. Cars really don’t get much more intimidating and aggressive than this.

    Away from the wild exterior the interior is marginally more restrained and has been built with purpose in mind, but that’s not to say that making sure it looked good too wasn’t on the cards. “I went for a simple, clean racing style in black and white, with the goals of safety and a proper driving position,” says Andreas, “and I did the cage and all mounts for the seats, pedals, steering wheel etc. myself,” which comes as no surprise based on the amount of hands-on work that he’s applied to this E36 project. The interior has been completely stripped and the aforementioned monochrome colour scheme has been applied before Andreas added a full Group H rally cage, Momo seats with RRS four-point harnesses, Sparco steering wheel, the aforementioned Race Technology digi dash, along with a hydraulic handbrake. It’s exactly the sort of interior you’d expect to see in a build like this and is packed full of nothing but the best gear, reflecting the incredibly high standards throughout the entire car.

    This boosted BMW E36 is an incredible machine, completely and utterly insane and we love it. This home-brew beast really is the very definition of built, not bought and the work that Andreas has poured into it over the past six years or so is truly astonishing and incredibly impressive. “It’s really hard to say what my favourite modification on the car is but it has to be the turbo and supercharger setup,” he grins and we don’t blame him as it make this car truly unique and special, as well as unreasonably powerful. Despite the sheer scale of this project, there are some things even Andreas couldn’t quite stretch to, like a billet block and crank with carbon pistons and billet head for even more boost and power, but we guess he’s just going to have to make do with only 1014whp as best he can for now… Of course, a mind that creates a car like this is never going to be one that will be easily satisfied and he’s already dreaming about the next project. “I would like to build my own tubular chassis E36 with an S54B32 twincharged engine,” he says, “but for now I will just do some smaller upgrades on the cars I have and try to get as much track time as possible for next year,” which sounds like a good plan to us and, with a 1014whp boosted BMW E36,. we reckon he’s going to have a hell of a lot of fun.

    Boosted BMW E36Boosted BMW E36

    Tech Spec: Boosted BMW E36

    Engine and Transmission

    M50B25 block, M54B30 crank with ATI damper, forged pistons and rods, M52 head, oversized valves, solid lifters, Cat Cams 290° 11.55mm lift and 282° 11mm lift cams, Weiss dry sump with Moroso tank and custom-made mounts and pan, custom-made 48mm turbo manifold, BorgWarner S400 SXE turbo with 82mm inducer and 88mm exducer, 4.5” downpipe, 3.5” custom stainless steel exhaust, Eaton M122 supercharger, S54 ITBs, custom-made plenum and supercharger/turbo valves, fuel cell, Speeding fuel system with SPD filter, fuel pressure regulator and all hoses/fittings, twin AEM 400lph fuel pumps, Nuke fuel rail, SPD vacuum station, Turbosmart dump valves and wastegates, Link G4 Extreme. GS653BZ six-speed manual gearbox from 530d, custom-made propshaft, 210mm diff, upgraded driveshafts

    Power and Torque

    1014whp and 795lb ft wtq

    Chassis

    8.5×18” (front) and 10×18” (rear) Rondell 0058 wheels with 235/40 (front) and 255/40 (rear) Federal 595 RS-R tyres, D2 Drift Series coilovers, custom axles, relocated steering rack, electric power steering kit, custom suspension mounts, fully-adjustable arms, uniballs and solid aluminium bushes throughout, Brembo four-piston calipers with 325mm discs (front) and twin calipers and 315mm discs (rear)

    Exterior
    Custom wide arches, fibreglass bonnet with carbon vents, fibreglass boot lid, custom carbon wing, carbon canards front and rear, custom-made front splitter and rear diffuser to match wide-arches, bolt-in plastic windows, blacked-out head and rear lights, Benen IND towing hook

    Interior

    Fully-stripped, Group H rally cage, Momo seats, RRS four-point harnesses, Sparco steering wheel, Race Technology digital display, Innovate AFR gauge, AEM boost gauge, hydraulic handbrake, flocked dash

    Feature taken from Performance BMW. Words: Elizabeth de Latour. Photos: Patrik Karlsson

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  • 2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition honors Ken Miles’ 1966 Daytona win, Studio Collection revealed

    Ford’s not done celebrating the GT’s racing history.

    On Sunday the automaker unveiled the 2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition online at the Petersen Automotive Museum’s virtual car week. In addition, a new Studio Collection was announced to give buyers the ability to further customize their GTs to stand out from the crowd.

    Ford spokesman Jiyan Cadiz told Motor Authority the run of 1,350 Ford GTs will not increase with the addition of the 2021 Heritage Edition and Studio Collection.

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    The 2021 GT Heritage Edition pays tribute to the GT40 Mk II Ken Miles piloted to win the 1966 Daytona 24 Hours race 55 years ago. Like Miles’ ’66 winning Mk II, the 2021 Heritage Edition features white exterior paint with exposed carbon fiber bits and asymmetrical red accents on the front fascia, roof edge, driver’s side door, lower rocker, and rear wing. A white 98 gumball is displayed in exposed carbon fiber, and one-piece Heritage Gold–specific 20-inch forged aluminum wheels finish the look with red Brembo monoblock brake caliper peeking through.

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2021 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    Inside, the dashboard, headliner, and steering wheel are all covered in Alcantara suede. Red anodized paddle shifters and Alcantara suede performance seats add some spice to the dark interior.

    The sole option is a Heritage Upgrade Package, which adds 20-inch exposed carbon fiber wheels with gloss red inner barrels, black brake calipers with red Brembo lettering, and ghosted 98 gumballs on exposed carbon fiber door panels.

    Only 50 2021 Heritage Edition cars will be made. “Given historical demand for previous Heritage Editions we expect the ’66 Heritage Edition to sell out,” Cadiz said.

    2018 Ford GT Heritage edition

    2018 Ford GT Heritage edition

    2017 Ford GT '66 Heritage Edition

    2017 Ford GT ’66 Heritage Edition

    2019 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    2019 Ford GT Heritage Edition

    Previous GT Heritage Editions paid tribute to the first four Le Mans winners from 1966 through ’69. The 2017 car was black with silver stripes and white No. 2 gumballs to honor Bruce McLaren and Chis Amon’s 1966 win. The 2018 car gave a nod to A.J. Foyt and Dan Gurney’s 1967 win with red paint, white stripes, and No. 1 gumballs. Both the 2019 and 2020 models were finished in Gulf livery honring the 1968 and ’69 winnters piloted by Pedro Rodriguez and Lucien Bianchi for ’68, and Jacky Ickx and Jackie Oliver for ’69.

    2021 Ford GT Studio Collection

    2021 Ford GT Studio Collection

    2021 Ford GT Studio Collection

    2021 Ford GT Studio Collection

    2021 Ford GT Studio Collection

    2021 Ford GT Studio Collection

    For 2021 and 2022 model years Ford will offer current GT customers that have yet to configure their cars a new Studio Collection. This option allows for further customization with paint colors and graphics packages. Only 40 GT buyers will get to play with the Studio Collection to keep things exclusive and different.

    Cadiz told Motor Authority the current Ford GT starts from about $500,000. Regarding the 2021 Heritage Edition and Studio Collection, if you have to ask…

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  • The Ford Bronco over the years: A brief history

    On Monday night the sixth-generation Ford Bronco will launch, making it the first Bronco in the company’s lineup since 1996. The off-road SUV available in two or four doors with removable doors and a removable roof will compete with the Jeep Wrangler, much as it did when Ford VP Lee Iacocca approved the first model for 1966.

    Teaser for 2021 Ford Bronco family debuting on July 13, 2020

    Teaser for 2021 Ford Bronco family debuting on July 13, 2020

    At the time, the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout had laid the grounds for civilian-based off-road vehicles that had gained popularity in America in the era following World War II and the Korean War. It wasn’t new ground for Ford. In WWII, Ford manufactured Willys MB-based jeeps known as General Purpose or GPW, with the W referring to the design created by Willys MB. While that would develop into the Jeep brand, Ford made another iteration in 1951 known as the MUTT but didn’t get back into the off-road action until the ‘60s, when it was also developing the other end of the automotive spectrum with the Mustang pony car

    1966-1977 Ford Bronco

     

    1966 Ford Bronco wagon

    1966 Ford Bronco wagon

    1966 Ford Bronco two-door half-cab

    1966 Ford Bronco two-door half-cab

    1966 Ford Bronco roadster

    1966 Ford Bronco roadster

    The original sport-utility vehicle came as a station wagon, half-cab, or a short-lived roadster on a short 92-inch wheelbase. For context, the Ford Fiesta subcompact had a 98-inch wheelbase. The base roadster started at $2,400 (just under $19,000, adjusted for inflation), but came with no doors or a roof. The half-cab baby ($2,480) pickup truck left the field in 1972, leaving the three-door wagon ($2,625, or $20,800 adjusted for inflation) as the enduring first-run Bronco. It came with four-wheel drive, a Dana transfer case, a choice between two inline-6 engines or a V-8 upgraded in 1969 to 302 cubic inches, and a 3-speed manual. A 3-speed automatic was offered later to make the bare-bones first-generation Bronco more accessible through 1977.

    1978-1979 Ford Bronco

     

    1978 Ford Bronco

    1978 Ford Bronco

    1978 Ford Bronco

    1978 Ford Bronco

    Lasting only two years, the second-generation Bronco adopted a more pickup-like style and was sold only as a three-door. It started at about $6,500, or $25,560, adjusted for inflation. Based on the F100 pickup truck, it grew nearly two feet longer, nearly a foot longer, and was taller than its predecessor at a time when most American car designs were going in the opposite direction in the wake of the oil crisis. The wheelbase extended to 104 inches. 

     

    1979 Ford Bronco

    1979 Ford Bronco

    1979 Ford Bronco

    1979 Ford Bronco

    1979 Ford Bronco

    1979 Ford Bronco

    “Its only real resemblance to the old box-basic Bronco of yesterday seems to be its name,” Car and Driver wrote in a review of the 1978 model. The rounded headlights switched to square ones that would define the face of the Bronco for the remainder of its life. It had a removable fiberglass hard top over the rear seat and cargo area. The rear window retracted into the tailgate, and the tailgate dropped down like a pickup truck. It had a four-wheel-drive transfer case with automatic locking hubs for the first time, according to Car and Driver, and was powered by either a 5.8-liter V-8 or 6.6-liter V-8. 

    1980-1986 Ford Bronco

    1984 Ford Bronco

    1984 Ford Bronco

    1984 Ford Bronco

    1984 Ford Bronco

    1984 Ford Bronco

    1984 Ford Bronco

    Ford peeled off the letters and slapped the Blue Oval badge on the face of the third-generation Bronco. Based on the F-150 pickup truck, the Bronco also got a bit smaller and lighter to address fuel economy concerns, and came with an inline-6 as well as a trio of V-8s. It started at $8,400, or $26,100 in today’s dollars. The solid front axle was replaced by a swing axle and an independent suspension to address on-road drivability demands that would presage the four-door SUV boom about to happen in the ‘90s. The Bronco also went upscale with the addition of the range-topping Eddie Bauer trim with two-tone paint, cloth bucket seats, and wood trim. (Eds note: Of the hundred of cars owned by my dad, his red-on-tan Eddie Bauer Bronco remains one of my favorites.)

    1983-1990 Ford Bronco II

    1986 Ford Bronco, left, and 1986 Ford Bronco II, right

    1986 Ford Bronco, left, and 1986 Ford Bronco II, right

    Ford addressed the demand for smaller SUVs with the Ranger-based Bronco II that ran from 1983-1990. Shorter, smaller, narrower, the two-door Bronco II came with four-wheel drive and the choice of two V-6 engines or a turbodiesel-4. A high risk of rollover crashes doomed the Bronco II.

    1987-1991 Ford Bronco

    1987 Ford Bronco

    1987 Ford Bronco

    Redesigned alongside the F-150 pickup truck, the new Bronco got some curves on its boxy bod with round wheel arches and wraparound headlights. Electronic fuel -injection highlighted the inline-6, and the V-8s carried over. More safety equipment was added, such as rear-wheel antilock braking, and the four-wheel- drive system could be activated with the push of a button. It started under $14,000, which is the equivalent of $31,600 today.

    1992-1996 Ford Bronco

    1995 Ford Bronco interior

    1995 Ford Bronco interior

    1995 Ford Bronco

    1995 Ford Bronco

    1996 Ford Bronco Eddie Bauer

    1996 Ford Bronco Eddie Bauer

     

    The infamous chase of the LAPD pursuing O.J. Simpson hiding in the backseat of a white Bronco in 1994 had little to do with the demise of the full-size three-door Bronco. The relatively fixed roof (you could take it off if you didn’t mind the illegality or the impossibility of ever getting it to seal properly again) didn’t help, but the market was moving to four-door SUVs on car-based platforms for better road manners. Additional safety systems such as front crumple zones and three-point seatbelts for the rear seats, and a driver-side airbag, made it more user-friendly. It started under $19,000, which is about $34,700 today. The Bronco would eventually be replaced by the four-door Ford Expedition

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