Maxxd.com – Modified and Performance Car News

  • FIRST FIVE INTERIOR MODS

    The first five mods to break out your credit card for? This time we realise that it’s what’s on the inside that counts… Here’s our first five interior mods you should get your hands on.

    First five interior mods

    Gear Knobs, from £15

    So, the number one of our first five interior mods. What will be the king of them all? Surely it has to be the humble gear knob, right? I mean, think about it, is a car really modified without an aftermarket, or at least uprated, shifter? And that’s another thing, back in the day it was an FC rule that we would only call them shifters, because we used to giggle like little girls when writing the word knob. We’ve obviously grown up a bit now though… not!

    Anyway, knobs come in all shapes and sizes. Some people like a big one, some like a fat one, and some want nothing more than them to be a bit of a showpiece. But, the only really important thing lads, is how they fit in your hand, that’s the key to the best performance.

    Shifting effectively is a timing and coordination game and, believe it or not, getting the right knob can make a huge difference to how you drive. It’s not just about looks, or the flashy brand (although both can have a lot to do with what you choose), many tuners still use weighted items to help assist with the throw and get a more positive change. So, the weight helps, but always bear in mind that the most valuable knob from a performance point of view is one that simply feels right.

    The only thing to watch out for here is fitments. You really do get what you pay for, so always look for a good quality item that lists your specific model as an application. You don’t want it coming off in your hand at an inconvenient moment now, do you? Most good knobs will simply screw onto the thread left on the standard gearstick, or be tailored for your car if it has a ‘lift up reverse’ or other awkward fitment. In other words, one car may be different to the next, and there’s no such thing as a truly universal gear knob. Generally speaking, the items that claim to be universal are universally guaranteed to fit fuc… (you get the picture)

    Top Contact: Kode – kodeshop.co.uk

    First five interior mods

    Aftermarket Steering Wheels, from £90

    There’s two key things that you need to know about aftermarket steering wheels. First, the right choice will always look the bollocks, and show the world that you’ve gone to all the effort of finishing off your interior, not to mention removed your airbag, all in the pursuit of modifying glory. And second… er yeah, in 99.99% of cases, they won’t have an airbag. This isn’t a safety issue as such; we all know that you wear your seatbelt and aren’t going to crash your pride and joy anytime soon. It’s more that, if your airbag light on the dash is illuminated for all to see, you’ll not only fail your MOT, but all the other airbags in the car won’t work either.

    So, when fitting a new steering wheel it’s vital to trick the car into thinking that the airbag is still fitted, and for this you’ll need the correct resistor or an ‘airbag delete kit’. These aren’t universal, you’ll have to match up with the correct resistance for your particular car. This will keep the light out, ensure all your other airbags function, and make sure you’re the right side of the law.

    Speaking of universal parts, too. The thing to remember here is that most aftermarket wheels are designed to be just that, to actually fit one to your car properly, you’ll also need a ‘boss’ which is an adaptor tailored to your specific model. Don’t get caught out with the wrong PCD either – that’s right, steering wheels have PCDs, too. This is the measurement of the bolts that fit your wheel to the boss, and it’s crucial to make sure the wheel you choose, matches the PCD of the boss.

    The two most popular steering wheel PCDs you find here in the UK are 6x70mm, commonly known as ‘MOMO’ fitment (also fits Sparco, Isotta, Kode and NRG). And 6x74mm, known as Nardi (also fits Personal). They’re easy to mix up, so always double check to avoid getting a wonky wheel, or one that doesn’t fit at all.

    With all that, there is some good news though, it’s scientifically proven that a good steering wheel can be a genuine performance enhancing mod. If it feels better, you’re more comfortable, you’ll often get more feedback and that means you’ll be a better driver. Makes sense to us.

    Top Contact: MOMO – www.momo.com

    First five interior mods

    Seats (or not), From £Nowt

    You need one of these to park your booty when you drive your car, that’s a given. But, do you really need all the others? Have you got kids? Do you need to take Uncle Bob and Auntie Mildred shopping all that often? If not, why not rip out the rest and save some weight? It’s free you know. Actually, it’ll do wonders for handling and your MPG, so technically you’ll be richer. A penny saved is a penny earned!

    In any case, that’s the first consideration – weight. There are many options when it comes to modifying the seats you actually need; you could retrim the originals in leather or get custom designed covers from Seatskinz for maximum poshness, or fit standard seats from a better model. But, chances are standard perches will be heavy, so for many, switching to aftermarket items is all about shedding poundage. In some cases, you could save up to 20kg per seat because many aftermarket items are specifically designed to be light, and manufactured using fibreglass, carbon fibre or even Kevlar.

    There’s two main flavours – bucket seats, which have fixed backs and are derived from the racing world. And recliners, which are a little more forgiving in road cars. That’s an important point, too. Bucket seats are great on the track, because they’re generally designed to hold you in tight when you’re balls-out in the corners. For some they may well work on the road, too, but it doesn’t mean that everyone will find them comfortable.

    Recliners on the other hand tend to be more supportive than standard, but less supportive than buckets… and a hell of a lot more respectful to your backside which may have to sit in them for hours on end. All we can say here is choose wisely and get yourself parked in a few different models before you commit.

    When it comes to fitment, in some respects aftermarket seats are not unlike aftermarket steering wheels. Again, they’re universal items that need a tailored adaptor (in this case a subframe) to fit your car. And, with the many modern cars that have airbags in the stock seats, once again you’ll need a resistor or a delete kit to stop the dreaded airbag light coming on.

    When you’ve considered all this there’s one last thing to think about – nothing will ever transform your interior quite like a set of seats. For most of us, that’s all that really matters.

    Top Contact:

    Seatskinz – www.individualautodesign.co.uk
    Cobra Seats – www.cobraseats.com

    Gauges, From £30

    What’s even more expensive than a posh set of seats? Normally the big, hot thing under the bonnet that makes funny noises and burns all your petrol. With this in mind it makes sense that you’re going to want to keep an eye of all the technical stuff like oil temperature, air-fuel ratios and boost… wonderful, lovely, juicy boost. And that’s where gauges come in.

    On the bright side, nothing says your car means business like having more dials than a 1980s Boeing 747, and you can get them for just about everything from battery voltage to exhaust gas temperature. To be honest, even if you haven’t got a clue what any of them mean, or how to fix a problem they flag up, it certainly looks like you do, and for some that’s kudos aplenty.

    Aftermarket gauges have been around for decades now and, traditionally at least, you’d see plenty of tuner cars with stacks of round instruments slotted somewhere in the dash, or the A pillar, or the hole where the headunit used to be, and sometimes even outside the car on the bonnet. This still happens, and it still looks cool in a retro kind of way, but let’s not forget that the game has moved on somewhat, and not everyone fancies taking a 52mm hole saw to their modern motor. Or having to drill and tap sensors into oil lines, coolant systems and all the other things necessary for these gauges to take a reading.

    Thankfully nowadays there are plenty of other solutions available in the form of ‘multi-gauges’, these can range from relatively discrete items mounted in heater vents and the like, to rather lairy touchscreens that look like widescreen TVs… just in case the bloke behind was wondering what sort of airflow your MAF is seeing at any given moment. What all these modern gauges have in common though, is that they can show many different parameters on an LCD screen, without the need for a whole load of separate units dotted about. Plenty of the most up-to-date items also use a single feed, plugging into your OBD2 port and taking all the info from there. After all, most cars since the late ‘90s are packed with stock sensors all over the engine and other ancillary systems, it’d be a shame to just leave them for diagnostics, eh?

    Top Contact: Demon Tweeks – www.demon-tweeks.com.

    First five interior mods

    Tailored Car Mats, from £50

    So, you’ve got 30-quid left in your pay packet and got your eye on a set of universal car mats? Do yourself a favour, stuff the cash under your mattress and wait until next month. You’ll thank us when you buy a set of proper tailored jobs that don’t get stuck under your brake pedal… and so will the tree that you’ll inevitably hit!

    Tailored car mats are just that, they’re designed and cut specifically to match the floorplan of your car. You wouldn’t try installing the carpet out of your mum’s 3-bed semi in your footwells, would you? And it amounts to the same thing. Buy some that fit, trust us, there are plenty out there, in all different designs, with all grades of carpet and stitching, in any colour you can think of, and with plenty of trick Gucci options like kickplates and embroidered logos. Nowadays there’s even uber posh mats that cover the whole floor, up the sides, and all over the shop.

    The truth is that you can spend a fair amount, or a lot, on decent mats, but make no mistake, the one most important thing is that they fit properly without sliding around. Most of the good ones will use the factory restraints on the driver’s mat to stop them interfering with the pedals, but at the very least, get yours stuck down with a bit of double-sided tape or Velcro to avoid any nasty, bum clenching moments.

    Top Contact: Carmats4u – www.carmats4u.co.uk

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  • Zeekr: Geely launches new brand for premium electric vehicles

    Geely on Tuesday announced the establishment of a new brand for premium electric vehicles.

    Called Zeekr (Ji Ke in China), the brand will initially operate in China but eventually expand to global markets, including potentially the United States.

    The first model from Zeekr will be launched as early as this fall. It will be based on the Sustainable Experience Architecture (SEA) modular EV platform unveiled by Geely last year. The flexible platform, which enables a range of over 400 miles, will eventually be used by most Geely brands, including Volvo.

    Geely SEA (Sustainable Experience Architecture) modular EV platform

    Geely SEA (Sustainable Experience Architecture) modular EV platform

    More models will follow in quick succession. Geely said there will be at least one new Zeekr launched every year over the next five years. Zeekr won’t have any of its own plants but will outsource production to Geely which is getting into the contract manufacturing game.

    To stand out, Zeekr will be positioned as an EV technology company similar to Tesla. As such, it will develop its own core systems like batteries and battery management systems, as well as electric motors. It will also establish its own value chain.

    Unlike some of Geely’s other brands, Zeekr will be fully owned by Geely and related entities. Its ownership will be split 51:49 between Geely Holding and the Geely car brand. Geely Holding Chairman and founder Li Shufu will serve as chairman of Zeekr.

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  • MODIFIED R56 JCW: SCIENCE & NATURE

    The combination of a scientific approach to development and a natural impulse to go fast means building this modified R56 JCW for track use has been no trivial pursuit…

    Feature first appeared in Performance Mini. Words: Dan Bevis. Photos: Chris Frosin

    When it comes to modifying cars, many approaches can be taken. Some people have an over-arching game plan in their head from day one, mapping out all of the parts they intend to use and ticking their way through the list with clear focus. Others prefer to allow the car to evolve organically, making a tweak here and a change there, tailoring it to their lifestyle preferences.

    Naturally these methods are just two points along a very broad scale, and the technique employed by Rafail Tsartsaris in the development of this modified R56 JCW can best be described as scientific. Methodical. Parts are changed and changed again, but don’t think of it as a case of trial-and-error so much as a supremely forthright insistence on making the car as perfect and high-performing as it can possibly be. Ruthlessly ousting upgrades that he doesn’t feel are up to his standards as well as designing, modelling and 3D-printing his own parts where necessary, this car has more the feeling of something that’s been grown in a lab in some vast petri dish than one spannered in an oily garage. This is a clinical pursuit of excellence, and there’s absolutely no room for chaff here.

    Modified R56 JCW

    He’s not a robot, of course. This whole thing is spurred on by pure emotion; Rafail’s the same as any other enthusiast – it’s all about the passion.

    “The main reason I wanted an R56 was that they looked like fun to drive, like a go-kart,” he grins. “Also, one of my best mates owns a 600bhp R56 and that was a big inspiration. There’s an endless amount of styling options for these cars as well. It’s easily possible to make them unique to your own taste.”

    Rafail does have form with MINIs prior to this one, his first being an R50 Cooper – something he describes as being a great overall car, if a little slow for his liking. It received a bunch of handy power modifications, including a Scorpion exhaust system, K&N induction, and a remap, but after a while he decided it was just time for something faster.

    Modified R56 JCW

    He says, “I was looking into various BMWs and Audis, but when I saw this JCW at a dealer in Nottingham I requested a test-drive and then bought it straight away.

    “I was very impressed with the power and handling of the car. The condition was perfect engine-wise, as well as the bodywork. And there were no modifications at all when I bought it, aside from some MINI spotlights, a DVD player and Viper stripes.”

    The perfect basis for a project, then, although perhaps Rafail didn’t quite appreciate at the time how in-depth this project would go. “It was very unpredictable journey,” he elaborates, “and it took a few years to get to where we are today. I have spent an unbelievable amount of time and money to get the car to this stage.”

    Projects like this are not strictly rational things, of course, and there’s seldom any mileage in trying to justify the spending on a spreadsheet. Again, it’s all about the passion. But a certain level of rationality in the planning and the preparation is always advisable, and it’s here where Rafail started.

    In order to ensure the R56 provided the perfect base for what he wanted to achieve, he first had to reassure himself that the car was as good as it could be before taking it further. With this in mind, he gave it a major service prior to booking into Millsys Autos for a timing belt change as well as the de-coking that’s so important for these engines – they’re renowned for collecting a build-up of carbon around the valves and intake ports, so it’s a good idea to have it cleaned before trying to extract extra power from it.

    “After that, the performance modifications could begin,” Rafail grins. “I took it on a track day at Silverstone, and I have to say I was a little disappointed with how it performed, which is what really spurred me on to make some changes. I was testing every product available to find the most suitable for my car and my driving style; I’ve tried five different induction kits and came to a conclusion that the AEM is one of the best – although the JCW airbox with a cone filter inside is also up to the job.”

    This ruthless approach to bench-testing options can be found behind all of the major decisions throughout the spec list. Many combinations of brake disc and pad were tried before Rafail settled upon EBC slotted and vented discs with PBS Pro Race pads. He even has two pairs of seats that get swapped in and out – Cobra Suzuka buckets for track days, and Corbeau Clubsports for shows.

    Modified R56 JCW

    “When it came to upgrading the turbo, I didn’t want to mess around,” he reasons. “I went for the Stage 3 hybrid turbo from PRS Racing – it’s expensive, but very reliable, especially if you drive the car on track a lot.”

    This hybrid unit is highly regarded, featuring seven-blade compressor wheel and cut-black turbine blades – the turbo offers massive power potential and vastly improved throttle response for either the N14 or N18 engines, rated up to 350bhp. A hot little number, and it doesn’t require you to muck about with the exhaust manifold.

    In Rafail’s case, he’s got it set up with an Airtec intercooler, a Milltek stainless exhaust system with decat, the aforementioned AEM induction kit, and perhaps the jazziest addition: AEM water/methanol injection. This has a 250cc single injector and squirts a 50/50 mix, which massively reduces intake temperatures as well as reducing carbon build-up (again, very important on N14 engines), and with all of these upgrades working in harmony the JCW is putting out an entertaining 295bhp and 317lb.ft.

    Modified R56 JCW

    Chassis-wise, Rafail was pretty satisfied with the car’s factory handling, although these things can always be sharpened up – plus he craved the adjustability and versatility of coilovers. So the MINI’s now wearing MeisterR ClubRace coilovers, as well as a combination of Hardrace rear control arms and Powerflex bushes throughout.

    Where things get really scientific is with the parts Rafail has made himself. You see, he works as a senior engineering BIM technician, meaning he’s extremely talented in the field of 3D modelling; he also has three 3D printers at his disposal, so if there’s something he wants to fit to the car that doesn’t exist on the market, or an upgrade whose off-the-shelf designs require improvement, he can do all of that himself.

    He says, “I have designed and 3D-printed a brake cooling kit for the car, and that helped a lot on track with heat management on the discs. I’ve also designed a few brackets and mounts for the boost gauge, the Ultragauge, a phone holder, and some 3D-printed parts for the Coolerworx shifter – anyone who is interested in these can find the items at airifix3dparts.co.uk.”

    Throughout this build, there’s a laser-focused quest for perfection, along with a clinical forthrightness when it comes to development. That said, it’s all underpinned by good old automotive enthusiasm.

    “I think the most impressive thing is the engine,” Rafail ponders. “People are always asking my maintenance schedule, as it’s very rare to find a track car with an N14 at this power level, which has 120k on the clock and stock internals – I still can’t believe it myself, to be honest.”

    That’s the very essence of a project like this: taking the unbelievable and making it plausible. The approach has been extremely scientific, but it’s the love and enthusiasm that makes it so engaging – he wanted something faster, so he made it happen… and then he just kept going. The quest for perfection is just in this guy’s nature.

    Modified R56 JCW

    Tech Spec: Modified R56 JCW

    Engine:

    N14 1.6-litre turbo, PRS Stage 3 hybrid turbo, AEM V2 water/methanol injection, GFB diverter valve, Turbosmart vacuum tubes, Airtec intercooler, bespoke aluminium pipe from intercooler to throttle body, Milltek stainless exhaust system with decat, AEM induction kit, oil catch can, Forge coolant hoses, NGK Laser iridium spark plugs, NGK coil pack, Alta boost port

    Power:

    295bhp, 317lb.ft

    Transmission:

    JCW manual, Helix six-paddle clutch, Helix single-mass flywheel

    Suspension:

    MeisterR ClubRace coilovers, Hardrace rear control arms, Powerflex bushes throughout, Vibra-Technics torque link

    Brakes:

    Brembo JCW four-pot callipers, 316mm EBC slotted and vented discs, PBS Pro Race brake pads, Hel braided lines, AP Racing Dot 5.1 fluid, Airifix brake cooling kit

    Wheels & Tyres:

    7x17in ET37 Sparco Assetto Gara wheels in matt black, stud conversion, 10mm spacers, 215/40×17 Avon ZZR semi-slick tyres

    Interior:

    Corbeau Clubsport seats for shows; Cobra Suzuka seats for track days, TRS 3in four-point harnesses, JP Cages rear roll cage, Coolerworx shifter with Airifix cover, Airifix sport button relocation, Ultragauge with Airifix mount, JCW carbon/Alcantara handbrake, JCW carbon steering wheel insert, Alcantara-trimmed dash, black LCI-conversion heater panel, Boost CD and steering wheel inserts, GP2-style dials, voltage and boost gauges with Airifix air vent gauge pods, AEM methanol controller with carbon fibre plate

    Exterior:

    Challenge rear diffuser, Challenge front splitter, Orranje G-Wing, Orranje vented A panels, Viper stripes, de-chrome, LCI black bi-xenon headlights

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