Author: Olly

  • McLaren Artura, Audi Q4 Sportback E-Tron, Ford Mustang Mach-E EPA range: Today’s Car News

    McLaren has confirmed that its next supercar will be called an Artura, and we have spy shots of a prototype. Due in the first half of 2021, the Artura will sit between the GT and 720S in McLaren’s model hierarchy.

    Audi is developing a new compact SUV with battery-electric power to be called a Q4 E-Tron, and a coupe-like version to be called a Q4 Sportback E-Tron is also coming.

    Ford promised that its Mustang Mach-E would offer up to 300 miles of range, and now the EPA’s range estimates confirm it. The 300-mile figure is when the battery-electric SUV is equipped with an 88-kilowatt-hour battery rear-wheel drive. Add all-wheel drive and the figure drops to 270 miles.

    You’ll find these stories and more in today’s car news, right here at Motor Authority.

    McLaren Artura spy shots: Hybrid supercar coming soon

    2022 Audi Q4 Sportback E-Tron spy shots: Audi readies 2nd coupe-like electric crossover

    2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E gets up to 300 miles of EPA range

    Volkswagen to pass on Passat, cease production of sedan by 2023

    2023 BMW X5 spy shots: Mild facelift pegged for popular SUV

    GM switches allegiances, halts challenge of California clean-air standards

    Cadillac to dealers: Spend $200,000 to upgrade for electric future or move on

    GM to recall nearly 6M trucks and SUVs with Takata airbags despite disagreement with the NHTSA

    Jay Leno’s Porsche Carrera GT wasn’t the most reliable car

    Nissan and Detroit startup Hercules may pair up for electric truck, according to report

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  • TUNED VOLVO 850 R: BRICK TEASE

    Uninformed passers-by may dismiss Scott Irving’s mid-nineties Volvo estate as a pensioner’s garden centre runabout. But this gross error works in Scott’s favour when his bagged bruiser leaves them for dead at the lights…

    Feature taken from Fast Car magazine. Words Daniel Bevis Photos Matt Clifford

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    The British Touring Car Championship has a lot to answer for. There’s a generation of old-school petrolheads out there who are desperate to live out their dreams of BTCC glory by buying a Sierra RS Cosworth or E30 M3 in order to relive the halcyon days of the 1980s. For us, the really exciting time was the Supertouring era of the 1990s.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    Manufacturers’ works teams were pouring astonishing budgets into developing remarkable race cars, things that looked like stickered-up examples of road-going saloons dumped on huge multi-spoke wheels. The technology inside these racers was unprecedented and scary, forever altering the perceptions of cars like the Ford Mondeo, Renault Laguna, Peugeot 406 and Vauxhall Vectra in the eyes of everyday consumers. And perhaps the coolest moment of all came in 1994 when Volvo teamed up with TWR to launch a racing version of the 850 estate. With Rickard Rydell and Jan Lammers at the wheel, these deliberately bizarre Touring Cars may not have troubled the podiums too much, but they became (and remain) many people’s favourite cars of the Super Touring oeuvre.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    There’s a particular image that sticks in the mind for the die-hard fans and it’s what you see if you stick ‘BTCC Volvo 850’ into Google Images – the amusingly frisky sight of seeing a fully liveried, decked and caged 850 wagon bouncing over the kerbs with two wheels in the air. This is where they looked absolutely the coolest, no-f**ks-given at maximum attack. And it’s this image which particularly struck a chord with retro brick enthusiast Scott Irving.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    “I’d been through a few years of driving pretty tragic and forgettable second-hand Vauxhall Corsas,” he recalls. “And I knew I needed to get myself something totally different and a bit leftfield. I’ve always had a bit of a thing for estate cars, and given the obvious cool factor from the ’90s Touring Cars, the 850 was for me the stand-out car of the time – especially when slammed to the deck and hopping over kerbs on two wheels!”

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    That said, he wasn’t planning on building a full road-going replica resplendent in blue-and-white Securicor Omega livery. No, for starters he was happy enough to position himself, at the age of 21, in a bone-stock 850 R. And if you’re not familiar with exactly what that is, allow us to fill you in on the back-story: the genesis of it all was the 850 T-5, when Volvo decided to jazz up the perceived sensibleness of their battleship-like compact-executive by shoehorning in a transverse 5-cylinder engine, a turbocharged 10-valve 2.3-litre serving up 222bhp. This really made the best of the car’s clever chassis, with its delta-link semi-independent suspension and passive rear-steer, and in 1995 the model naturally evolved into the 20-valve T-5R. This had a different ECU and a bit more boost, adding up to 243bhp and 150mph+ thrust.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    Porsche was involved in the engine tuning and transmission setup (as well as the seat design!), and these fully-loaded boost buses were proper stealthwagons. In early 1996, the T-5R was replaced by the 850 R, which had redesigned spoilers, sportier bucket seats, a really powerful stereo, and the much-celebrated M59 manual transmission option. This last item was seriously hardcore and came complete with a viscous LSD, and the 850 R also got a bigger TD04HL-16T turbo on a reworked manifold, larger intercooler, and a bespoke Motronic ECU. The upshot of all this was 250bhp, which is more than enough to surprise people at the lights.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    So this is a car you need to know about, particularly given there’s only about 150 examples of the 850 R left on the road in the UK (and about half of those are the less powerful automatic-transmission versions). “That first 850 R I bought didn’t last too long, as it suffered from colossal rust issues, so it was broken and scrapped – much to my disappointment,” Scott recalls. “But then I saw this one for sale all the way down in Kent. Its registration number was only two digits different to my old 850, so I took it as a sign! I caught the train from Carlisle to go and view it, knowing full well I wouldn’t be able to resist buying it.”

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    There was no need for a return ticket, as fate already had this playbook marked. The car was advertised as being ‘immaculate’, which obviously always means ‘needs a bit of work’, and Scott found there was some rot in the tailgate, a whole bunch of dents and dings, some fading exterior plastics… but none of this was enough to put him off. He had plans, and he knew what he was looking at. “It was showing 152k miles on the clock, so I wasn’t expecting a show car,” he reasons. “Still, that number’s kinda low for these cars…”

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    It’s true that these warships are fairly bulletproof and will happily sail on into stratospheric miles, and Scott was more than happy to sign on the dotted line and cruise all the way back home in supreme comfort. And it wasn’t long before the mods began in earnest: “It all started with some suggestions by my good friend Grant Gilliland to use bags, as he had recently bagged his Mk6 GTI,” he recalls. “So that was decision made, and I used an Only Charged Dubs setup, made up of Air Lift Performance hardware with BC shocks and 3P management.”

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    The next step was to carry out a full glass-out respray in the Volvo’s original shade of red, Scott having dismantled the car himself at his local bodyshop. While he was building it back up again afterwards, he took the opportunity to replace as many parts and trim pieces as possible with new-old-stock items helpfully sourced by Neil at the nearby Lloyd’s Volvo dealership. A set of USDM indicators found their way in too, along with a black egg-crate grille, and the rear wiper was deleted to tidy up the tail.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    The real big-ticket item in the makeover, and by far Scott’s favourite part of the build, is the wheel choice. Now, you may be familiar with the fact that certain Volvos share a PCD with certain Ferraris, and what you’re looking at here is a set of rims pinched from an F355. But they’re not just any old mainstream Ferrari wheels. No, these are super-rare two-piece forged magnesium BBS GT2s, face-mounted and super-aggressive. If there’s any way to entertainingly dissipate the sleeper vibe of an 850 R, it’s to bolt on the rollers from a Ferrari race car, and we love the chutzpah of it. It’s just so naughty.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    “People’s reactions to the car can be pretty funny,” Scott assures us, “and it’s almost always positive. The 850 R is so rare in the UK that you hardly ever see them anyway, so seeing a bagged one kinda blows people’s minds – if they even know what it is!”

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    So consider this lesson learned: the uninitiated may sideline this car as simply a tidy old Volvo estate, but there’s a hell of a lot going on here. Big turbo power, ultra-modern chassis tweaks, race car rims, and all underpinned by BTCC dreams… this is one red brick institution that’s keen to move with the times.

    TUNED VOLVO 850 R

    TECH SPEC: VOLVO 850 R

    Styling
    Full glass-out respray in original Volvo 609 Red; USDM indicators; black egg-crate grille; rear wiper delete

    Tuning
    B5234T4 2.3-litre 5-cylinder 20-valve turbo; 3in OBX downpipe and exhaust system; OEM TD04HL-16T turbo;
    alloy radiator and alloy intercooler with Do88 RIP hoses;
    M59 manual transmission

    Chassis
    8.5x18in forged magnesium 2-piece face-mounted BBS
    GT2 wheels (from Ferrari F355); 215/35 Maxxis tyres;
    Air Lift Performance suspension on BC struts with 3P management; Brembo 4-pot front callipers (from Porsche 993 Turbo); Brembo 4-pot rear callipers (from Volvo S60 R); 330mm S60 R discs all round

    Interior
    R-spec leather/Alcantara interior with dark wood dash; wheel retrimmed in Alcantara by Royal Steering Wheels

    Thanks
    Thanks to Scott Thompson for painting the wheels at such short notice; Yvonne Pascoe at AI Engineering; Phil Morton, Graham and Gary at Annan Town Garage; and most of all Grant Gilliland for being my top fan

    Source

  • MODIFIED MK2 GOLF RALLYE: PRECIOUS METAL

    At the Blechworx workshop, rare Rallye steel is subtly going under the knife – and that’s as much about preservation as it is about presence. Check out this modified Mk2 Golf Rallye.

    Feature taken from Performance VW. Words: Alex Grant. Photos: Jape Tittinen

    If, like us, you’ve been around this scene long enough to have had one eye on the Rallye as a “some day” purchase, then it probably hasn’t escaped your attention that ownership isn’t as accessible as it once was. Survivors are scarce, parts are obscure, and Eighties nostalgia is inflating prices quickly enough to turn good ones into bubble-wrappable investment opportunities. Faced with the chance to turn long-developed project plans to life, the stakes have become so high that we wouldn’t blame anyone for throttling back a bit in the name of preservation.

    That’s as much about preserving character as it is about cash, because the Rallye wasn’t cut from the same cloth as its peers. Most early Golf owners have an affection for this box-arched homologation special – and the ease at which it’ll put down large amounts of extra power – but it never really set the world on fire when it was new. Regulation changes and a reputation for unreliability cut short its motorsport career, while the 5000 roadgoing versions were left-hand drive only and with a tonne of bespoke engineering involved, came with a sizeable premium versus the almost-as-quick, and much better known, regular-bodied Mk2 16-valve GTI.

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    In other words, this was never an ownership experience you’d buy into on a whim. Nor was it the small step up in performance from a GTI that the book figures would have led you to believe – particularly once power-hungry enthusiasts got hold of it. The Rallye was no ordinary Golf, and its presence hasn’t softened one iota in the last 30 years. Particularly when it’s been as sympathetically enhanced and preserved as the fully restored, subtly re-worked car you see here. Volkswagen cut no corners turning its best-seller into a rally-bred weapon but, at the Blechworx workshop near Berlin, Sören Liebchen has found ways to dial that obsessive engineering up a notch or ten. It’s a customer car, but you don’t have to spend long talking to Sören to realise that hasn’t stopped it becoming a labour of love.

    “I had a Mk2 Fire & Ice as my first car, and I loved everything about it; the shape, the go-kart driving behaviour, the sound it made… everything,” he tells us. “Most of my friends had Golfs too, and we worked on them together, which really had an effect on my love of VAG machinery. But this was my first big project, and the car that showed the quality of my work to the scene. So it’s not just a Volkswagen guy’s dream car, but it symbolises Blechworx, and it means a lot to me, too.”

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    Previous owners hadn’t been quite as kind to the Golf as Sören’s friend, nicknamed Posti, who bought this car as a semi-neglected project around three years ago. The factory Tornado red paint had disappeared under a few other colours since it left the showroom, and the latest roughly-applied shade of Olive green was showing signs of rot in some undesirable areas. It was a complete and salvageable start point, but old scars and its new owner’s eye for perfection meant there’d be no chance of a quick and simple restoration.

    “It’s a rare car, and we wanted it to look brand new from every angle, so the problems started right at the beginning,” Sören says, laughing. “You can’t buy anything new any more, and used parts are hard to come by. So I had to rebuild every panel by hand, and for everything else we had to spend hours searching the Internet or writing to friends to get what we needed.”

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    Results like this don’t come about after a trowel-load of filler and a willingness to settle for “that’ll do”. Sören discovered a talent for sheet metal fabrication when he was in his teens and was a factory-trained Skoda and Audi body technician before taking the risk and branching out on his own – ‘blech’, for those who aren’t fluent, is German for ‘sheet metal’. So the Golf was taken back to bare steel to avoid building on top of bad work; each dent was massaged out of the metal by hand, and each spot of rust replaced with new or fabricated panels. Given that this went as far as renewing the under-body protection, it’s as fresh where you can’t see as it is where you can. Perfect panel gaps and straight reflections up top – both better than they were from the factory, we’d imagine – give some idea of the fine-tuning that went into it.

    Of course, there’s more to this than a by-the-book restoration. Once the shell had been taken back to its bare bones, Sören and Posti targeted any non-essential exterior trim pieces for deletion, taking care not to over-simplify and soften the Rallye’s distinctive styling. It’s a process that went far enough to involve cut-and-shutting the front bumper to shorten the plate recess and chopping out a rot-free factory roof panel to get rid of the sunroof – unnerving work on such a rare car, Sören admits. Some of the biggest jobs you’d be forgiven for not noticing at all, short of having another Rallye alongside to check exactly what has changed.

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    “We wanted to get the car even lower and fit nicer wheels, but without changing the design at all,” he says. “This meant widening the front wings, and we focused on doing this in a way that nobody should notice that they have been widened. We added 2.5cm to the width, but across the horizontal part, which kept the original shape. Then we painted the shell in its original colour, but a fresher and better-looking shade – it’s Audi RS Misano red.”

    While Sören brought the bodywork back to life, Posti had been scouring the internet and calling in favours to rebuild the Golf to the same meticulously high standard. At its core, the project is a nut-and-bolt restoration, right down to the brake and fuel lines, and included swapping out the rear glass for one without a heater element. New-old-stock headlights are hardly the easiest pieces to come by, considering how exposed they are to stones and front-end shunts, but there’s no sense resorting to half-measures once you’re in this deep.

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    Posti also took a zero-tolerance attitude to interior wear and tear. Instead of taking the relatively easy option and putting it in for a retrim or new seats, he worked with Sören to scour the Internet for the most immaculate Rallye parts he could lay his hands on. Custom red-pinstriped seat belts and the lightweight Lupo 3L magnesium wheel – a component of another odd-fit Volkswagen engineering project – are the biggest deviations from factory spec, but actually there’s almost none of the original interior left.

    Temptation had drawn its owner elsewhere by this point. Having built up the rolling chassis, Posti used the newly-restored Rallye to fund a new project, but luckily it didn’t go far. He’d been picky about future owners having put so much groundwork into the build, passing it on to another of Sören’s friends, Matthias Schubert. Judging by the ideas he’s brought to the build, we’d say he chose well – the finishing touches are mostly his.

    Those ideas don’t come more surprising than what’s under the bonnet. Four-wheel drive grip and easy power gains mean few Rallyes have gone through 30 years of road use without at least getting a chip and pulley. This car, though, is as mechanically standard as the 45-degree twin tailpipes imply, putting down a little more than the 160bhp it left the showroom with, thanks only to a custom air intake. In turn, the brakes are as Volkswagen intended – there’s no need for monster stoppers when you’re not over-stretching the chassis.

    Instead, it’s all about presentation. Matthias wanted the engine bay to follow the rest of the car, carefully emphasising what makes the Rallye unique. So the G60 was hauled out and painted in factory-style black and silver, rather than having everything chromed, and the bay was systematically stripped of every unsightly bracket, hole and component. Oil breathers were re-routed out of sight, a top-fill radiator does away with the expansion tank, while the washer nozzles were deleted during the body restoration, making the plastic tank obsolete. Think of it as a display cabinet for the supercharged for-pot, and you’re pretty much on the money.

    Sören admits this became obsessive: “We ran the wiring harness into the left chassis leg, the cooling lines into the right chassis leg, and relocated the coil into the interior to clean the bay,” he explains. “But it’s a very nostalgic and pure driving experience – astonishingly quick and with lots of traction.”

    Custom arch work offered almost a blank sheet for Matthias to go all-out with the Golf’s stance. On the advice of Rallye owners Holger and Henne from German forum Watercooled Customs, it’s a static drop using a set of H&R Deep 100-180mm coilovers, supplied to order by K-Custom in Germany – now the suspension partner for all Blechworx builds. The aim was to get the body as low as possible, without compromising the Rallye’s all-weather tractability.

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    But he didn’t have to search anywhere near as hard for the wheels as you might expect. Matthias ran a set of gold-centred BBS E50s until last year, before setting his sights on these Ferrari-fitment BBS E28s he’d spotted in Posti’s lockup. He was able to talk him into parting ways with them for the Rallye, shipping them to Jens at Felgen Renninger for a full rebuild. Now crackle-painted, the magnesium centres are bolted into one-inch outer rims and paired with one of Jens’ centre-lock conversion kits to slot them under the Golf’s blistered bodywork. It’s a timeless choice, but touring car tough in its execution.

    Despite using only the thinnest band of rubber – 165/35 Nankangs stretched across their seven-and-a-half-inch beads – those motorsport-derived arches aren’t quite as generous as they look. “Because they’re Ferrari wheels, we had some trouble getting the rears to fit,” Sören explains. “Jens had to mill the hubs on the back, and they fill the wider arches at the front. But they’re perfect for the car. When we take it to a meet, it doesn’t matter what tuned cars people have, the Rallye is always a main focus.”

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    Of course, it’s a focal point that’s not quite finished yet. But are any projects? With its first show season out of the way, Matthias is back on the hunt for rare parts to finish the build. By the time this summer rolls around, the plan is to swap the original rear windows for Happich pop-outs, and the feelers are out for a set of Rallye Recaros to complete that concours-spec interior. Sören says his friend is also a little more open-minded about adapting the way it drives.

    “Matthias is looking at fitting air ride, and we considering fitting a new engine – probably a 1.8T, R32 or TT RS five-cylinder turbo – to improve the reliability,” he explains. “The G60 is fast, but it’s inconsistent and can cause a lot of trouble. Even though the conversion takes some of the nostalgic character away, it would make this a perfect working car – something you can get in any day, start it and drive it without any problems.”

    Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    Based on what we’ve seen so far, whatever makes its way into the front end of the Rallye isn’t likely to be chosen on a whim. Three years into this still-evolving build, and a collaborative eye for detail is rightly putting Blechworx on the map. That seems a much better investment opportunity than a spot in a climate-controlled lockup.

    Tech Spec: Modified Mk2 Golf Rallye

    Engine:

    Factory 1763cc ‘1H’ G60 engine and five-speed gearbox, induction kit with custom inlet, engine bay cleaned with wiring and coolant hoses hidden in the chassis legs, scuttle panel removed, ECU, battery and coil pack relocated, body-coloured brake servo, top-fill radiator

    Chassis:

    7.5×18 BBS E28 wheels with gold crackle-paint magnesium centres restored and milled by Felgen Renninger, Felgen Renninger centre-lock adaptors, 165/35 Nankang AS-1 tyres, H&R Deep 180mm coilovers by K-Custom

    Exterior:

    Full restoration in Audi Misano red, sunroof removed, washer nozzles, badges and rear wiper removed and smoothed, front towing eye relocated, narrow front and rear number plate tubs, Porsche 944 door handles, non-heated rear window

    Interior:

    As-new original Rallye interior, Lupo 3L steering wheel, red-stitched gear gaitor, red pinstriped seat belts

    Source