Tag: Cars

  • FC THROWBACK: MONSTER MUNCH – HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Welcome to this week’s FC Throwback, where we take a look back at some of our favourite previous feature cars. This week it’s Tim Desmond FN2 Civic. Tarmac, driveshafts, tyres and Lamborghinis – this 507bhp turbo Type-R can eat them all…

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    While there’s no denying our love for the screaming Honda VTEC engine, even their most hardcore fans at FC Towers (and by that we mean Initial G) will admit they aren’t exactly torque monsters – they’re all about the high rpm action. This is great fun on the open road, but having to drop three gears to get from cruising rpm to hooning rpm can become a bit of a chore, and being such a highly tuned engine means big gains from further N/A tuning isn’t cheap or easy. Because of this, while many purists won’t agree, the way forward, especially if you want to go giant-killing (and who doesn’t?) is forced induction.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    The owner of this FN2, Tim Desmond, went through this exact issue, having owned this car for three years of almost non-stop modifying, culminating in this turbocharged monster you see on these very pages.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    At first Tim kicked it off with N/A tuning, including a set of lumpy cams. But soon getting bored of that and ending up with a CT Engineering supercharger kit pushing out 330bhp. The instant punch of a supercharger combined with well over 300 horsies running wild in the engine bay would be enough for most of us. But not for Tim. In fact he was bored in no time and wanted more, lots more. Which leads us to where we are today.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    If you want 500bhp from any 2-litre lump it’s no easy task, even when the lump in question is the awesome Honda K20 unit, and the only viable way is with a turbo. But the problem was, FN2 Type-Rs such as Tim’s have only been around for a few years, and a turbo kit didn’t exist. Thankfully for Tim, and all you Hondaheads, TDi-North do exist. And after finally succumbing to Tim’s pestering they agreed to develop one. After four months of design, fabrication and testing, this cars engine is the awesome result.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    On the rollers this setup makes around 330bhp at 9psi, which is safe on standard internals. But power hungry Tim needed more. So TDi-North built his engine up with forged internals from a Cosworth, upped the boost to a man-sized 22psi, and the end result is a massive 507bhp. To help with grip and to stop the car spitting out gearboxes, torque has been limited to 400lb/ft, which is still over 250lb/ft more than standard and over double what most bolt-on supercharger kits give. Tim’s car is a real monster.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    After reading this so far some of you are probably thinking, “Surely having that much power through the front wheels is pointless?” But thanks to some well chosen mods, it’s crap-your-pants fast, but definitely not pointless. The combination of KW coilovers, Eibach camber adjusters, polybushes and a ‘Fast Road’ geometry setup by TDi-North makes the car handle brilliantly. Meanwhile the WaveTrac limited slip diff, sticky Syron Street Race tyres and a trick boost and traction control system do a great job of putting all that 507bhp to the ground, without a big cloud of tyre smoke.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Although the engine has taken its power boost in its stride, uprated driveshafts from Driveshaft Shop in the US were needed as they found that pushing 150 per cent more torque through the standard shafts were quickly munching them up.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    So, what does all this power and grip mean in the real world? Well for Tim it means he can do exactly what he wanted to do in it; go out supercar and superbike baiting. “Yeah, it’s officially a Lamborghini Gallardo LP570-4 Superleggera eater. But most the time it’s the usual Subarus, Evos and fast Audis that try it on. M3s are my favourite though, they really don’t like to get beaten by a Civic!” Tim laughs.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    In a funny sense of the word Tim’s car is a sleeper, but without having to own a boring or crappy looking car, as while it looks awesome thanks to the Mugen bodywork and 18in Rota P1s, nobody expects the car to be a 500bhp+ monster. If anything the looks probably encourage supercar owners to try and teach this kitted-up Civic a lesson. But the only lesson learnt is by them – about modified cars!

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Nobody can sum it up better than Tim himself: “It’s a kitten round town, really easy to live with, and even does 35mpg on a run. But the big fat smile you get when the boost kicks in is epic. And what’s even better is the look of horror on Lambo drivers’ faces!”

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    TECH HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Styling
    Mugen sports grille; Mugen front aero splitter; Mugen rear aero spoiler; Mugen-style carbon bonnet; Championship white paint.

    Tuning
    TDi-North built K20Z4 enlarged to 2.1ltr with Cosworth forged pistons, steel rods and block guard; TDi-North ported and flowed head with uprated valvetrain; TDi-North turbo kit consisting of Zircotec-coated tubular stainless turbo manifold; Precision 3231e turbo with .63 A/R turbine housing; Tial 44mm external wastegate; TDi-North Pace charge cooler system; Bosch chargecooler water pump; and high pressure and temperature oil and water lines; WaveTrac LSD; Stage 4 Competition Clutch; Driveshaft Shop 2.9 driveshafts; US-spec Civic Si ECU remapped with FlashPro; Boost-By-Gear system using a HKS EVC VI boost controller; Hondata traction control; custom TDi-North full 3-inch custom exhaust system.

    Chassis
    7.5×18 Rota P1 alloys; KW coilovers; Eibach camber adjusters; Polybush master control kit; TDi-North ‘Fast Road’ geometry setup; Syron Street Race 225/40×18 semi-slicks tyres; Stoptech big brake kit including 2-piece discs; Ferodo DS2500 pads; Stoptech stainless steel brake hoses; Motul RDF600 brake fluid.

    Interior
    Seeker gearknob; Hondata traction control switch in armrest; HKS EVC Boost Controller in centre console.

    Rare Rims (www.rarerims.co.uk) for the wheels; all the nutters on the Civinfo forum (www.civinfo.com); especially Mark Hagan for being a belson!

    Words Stav Photos Chris Wallbank

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  • CAR LEGENDS #33 – MERKUR XR4TI

    What was initially a stop-gap car for Ford Motorsport while the RS500 was developed actually became a surprise success. We take a look at the Merkur XR4Ti…

    In many ways, you could call the Merkur XR4Ti of the ’80s the ‘Sierra-that-wasn’t’. Although it used the same body style as the XR4i, it had a turbocharged Ford USA four-cylinder, was built by Karmann in Germany, and was marketed as a ‘Merkur’ (Merkur means ‘Mercury’ in German).

    The engine was a single OHC 2.3-litre, closely related to the European Pinto, as used in the Mustang SHO of the period. Sold principally in the USA (but never in the UK), it was built from 1984 to 1988 – and a total of 45,748 machines were eventually produced.

    MERKUR XR4TIMERKUR XR4TI

    When Stuart Turner returned to run Ford’s European motorsport programme in 1983, he needed to develop a new Group A race car, and was soon persuaded that the answer could be a very special version of the Sierra, which we now know as the RS500 Cosworth.

    In the meantime, he contracted teams like Eggenberger and Andy Rouse to develop an interim race car based on the XR4Ti, for the chassis could be shared with the still-to-come RS500, and the engine was already known to be raceworthy in North America.

    There wasn’t time to produce a special car, so the twin-rear wing, three-side-window style was retained. It proved to be remarkably effective, though not as aerodynamically efficient as the Cosworth-engined cars which would follow.

    MERKUR XR4TIMERKUR XR4TI

    Group A homologation was gained on 1 April 1985, with Andy Rouse picking up his first BTCC outright victory five days later, at Oulton Park.

    By this time the engines produced about 320bhp. Rouse went on to win nine BTCC races in 1985, and (this time with two cars in his team) added five more victories in the 1986 season.

    Eggenberger of Switzerland appeared with XR4Tis in 1986, and claimed one outright victory, at Jarama in Spain. Then came 1987, and the RS500 – which is another story altogether…

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  • MODIFIED VW MK1 SCIROCCO: SMOOTH OPERATOR

    The Euro scene in Japan has one man to thank for its current direction: Junzo Shibatani. And his amazing modified VW Mk1 Scirocco demonstrates just why that is…

    Overthinking. It’s the modern curse. We just have too much information available to us these days, we’re being constantly and relentlessly bombarded with reams of impenetrable data from all corners of the globe (not that globes have corners, but y’know), and we’re essentially spoiled for choice. We’ve reached saturation point; we don’t have time to absorb a new idea before a fresh one elbows it out of the way and starts jumping up and down yelling ‘Look at me, look at me!’, and is then immediately bumped for something else. Previous generations never had to worry about this. In a world before smartphones, the Internet, and all the other modern buzzwords that your grandpa still enunciates as if they’re spelled in all-caps, information arrived via word-of-mouth and the ten o’clock news. Everything today is just too fast-paced.

    Modified VW Mk1 SciroccoModified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    Okay, we know what you’re thinking: we sound like relics from a bygone age. Get with the programme, fogeys. (Do people still say ‘get with the programme’? [Or ‘fogeys’?]) But thankfully we’re not alone in this quasi-despair at the pace of digital evolution. Junzo Shibatani is on board with this antiquated way of thinking. For while his modified VW Mk1 Scirocco may feature some very much fashion-forward and bang-on-trend ideas, he certainly hasn’t overthought it. It exists merely as a snapshot of what he wants it to be, no more, no less. Unpretentious, uncomplicated, and honest – a showcase of classic concepts, contemporised. And with this pursuit of crystal-clear thinking, he’s managed to reinvent the VW scene in Japan and make it play to the beat of his own drum. Which isn’t a bad boast, is it? While most people are happy to be players in the game, Junzo tore the hierarchy down and rewrote his own set of rules for everybody to follow. If you live in Japan and you’re into VeeDubs, this is the man to watch… and his influence is crossing continents too. But, having looked at the photos here, you probably aren’t surprised by that. This is one of the cleanest and most eye-popping Mk1 Sciroccos in the world.

    Modified VW Mk1 SciroccoModified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    “Japan’s tuning scene is quite ostentatious”

    As with so many car enthusiasts, it all started for Junzo with his father – a race car driver who taught him from a young age to be hands-on with cars, motorcycles, karts and bicycles, as well as simply ‘running faster than anyone else’ in all its forms. There’s an inherent competitiveness, a hunger, so it was inevitable that he would grow up to work in the auto trade and build some cool stuff. But what’s particularly interesting about Junzo’s formative years is that nothing was off-limits, every form of transport was afforded equal respect – so whereas many of his peers would be fiercely patriotic in their modifying pursuits and stick solely to JDM fare, he found a growing fascination with the Euro car scene in Japan. He built himself a tastefully modified New Beetle, won a trophy at a show, and it’s fair to say that his interest was properly piqued… and it wasn’t long before he created what many consider to be his magnum opus – the car that still fills your screen if you type ‘Junzo VW’ into Google Images: a bright purple Mk5 Golf R32. This car, in a not-too-convoluted way, is the one that basically informed the creation of the Scirocco you see here today, as the R32 opened the eyes of the Japanese tuning scene to the USDM-style look that wasn’t really a thing over there until this Golf hit the scene. Celebrity status and magazine features ensued, and Junzo kept the car fresh by painting it piano black and dropping it on Hayashi Racing/Rotiform splits along with air-ride – a formula that ultimately became the menu of choice, the to-do list for VW modifiers in Japan.

    Modified VW Mk1 SciroccoModified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    The Scirocco first appeared on Junzo’s radar back in 2011. With a growing interest in classic Volkswagens, he happened upon this car by chance and just had to have it – a 1977 example in genuine USDM spec. It was complete and in all-original condition, with the interior (which, you’ll note, remains today) in particularly fine form.

    Now, he didn’t want to rush this. With the Japanese Euro scene dominated, he was happy to rest on his laurels while the next move was considered. So the first step was to source some genuine new-old-stock BBS E76 wheels, convert them to a 15” diameter using some Rotiform lips, bolt them to the Scirocco, and tip-toe the car out into the wild to see what happened.

    …and what happened was, well, not quite as seismic as the waves made by the purple Golf. You see, Japan’s tuning scene is quite ostentatious, there’s a lot of look-at-me zaniness, and subtle cars tend to slip under the radar. None of which bothered Junzo, of course; in fact, it spurred him on. If people were going to ignore a subtle build, they could at least be ignoring an extraordinary, mould-breaking subtle build.

    Modified VW Mk1 SciroccoModified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    This, then, was a man with a plan – and he’d be needing a sidekick to see it all through to fruition. Such a partner was found in Shinkura-san of Blackburn Motor Sports in the Hyogo Prefecture, one of the most revered water-cooled VW builders in Japan. And so commenced an epic five-year project!

    “It really belongs in an art gallery with its bonnet up”

    The key touchpoints of the car are grounded in subtlety: the bodywork is all original, and the shell has simply been restored to as-new spec and repainted in its original factory shade. Similarly, the interior was refreshed but left alone. Where things get really interesting is in the details; the chassis, for example, follows the purple Golf’s lead by running an Air Lift Performance bag setup with 3P management, while those BBS rims were rebuilt to zero-lip with proper BBS parts. What’s most amazing, however – and if you’ve glanced over the engine bay shots, you’ll already have been stopped in your tracks – is the attention to detail under the bonnet. Junzo and Shinkura-san took an ABF swap as their starting point, converting it to run twin Weber 45s and performing a whole bunch of head work along with uprating the pistons, valves, cams, crank and ignition, while the gearbox is an 020. But the headline news in that shaved and wire-tucked bay is the chrome – because there’s just so, so much of it! The list of parts which have been carefully and lovingly chromed includes the rocker cover, engine mounts, transmission mounts, steering rack, driveshafts, shift linkage, alternator and bracket, cam gear, oil pump gear, crankshaft gear, lightweight billet crank, alternator and water pump pullies, carb intake manifold, carb trumpets, distributor and starter motor, and it’s all just so awesome we can barely stand it. Every millimetre of the car is flawless inside and out, and seeing that incredible engine bay is like being let into a tantalising secret; you almost feel sorry for the pedestrians who see this dazzling Scirocco rolling down the street… they think they’re just seeing a looked-after classic, but the truth of the matter is that there’s a near-unbelievable amount of intrigue secreted away beneath the skin. The more you look at it, the more details you spot – it’s almost hard to believe it’s a functional car, it really belongs in an art gallery with its bonnet up.

    Modified VW Mk1 SciroccoModified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    With the Scirocco’s rebirth complete, mentor and automotive lifestyle correspondent Ozawa Report suggested to Junzo that perhaps he should enter the fabled Hot Rod Custom Show in Yokohama, with the aim of going head-to-head with friend and longtime rival Masafumi Eto. Eto-san is also an aficionado of the USDM scene in Japan, and his own masterpiece – a US-spec Honda Integra GS-R, right-hand drive and in a trim level never available in the JDM – was the ideal rival. Two ideologically similar cars, but a (new) world apart.

    This, it turned out, was a magnificent idea. Seven years previously, Junzo and Eto-san had shocked the domestic scene with their Mk5 Golfs, and here they were again, side by side, showing Japan how subtle and US-influenced builds should be done right. This was the rematch, the showdown, the two kingpins of the genre battling it out for everybody to see. And the result? A bloodbath? Well, Junzo’s car took ‘Best VW’, Eto-san’s took ‘Best Domestic’, so everybody was happy – but what the modified VW Mk1 Scirocco achieved was really quite incredible. No water-cooled VW had ever won that prize in the show’s twenty-six year history, it had always been the preserve of air-cooled classics. In one fell swoop, once again, Junzo changed the scene.

    Modified VW Mk1 SciroccoModified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    All of this was achieved not by following the crowd, or by trying to appease people online with constant and confusingly overthought trend-aping modifications. This guy’s approach is simply to do things his own way, and this nonchalance gives him the freedom to excel. You see, Junzo’s really rather good at this stuff – and that’s why, when you want to know about the Euro scene in Japan, he’s the one you need to look at. This outstanding modified VW Mk1 Scirocco isn’t just a domestic champion, it’s world-class. It’s a game-changer like no other.

    Tech Spec: Modified VW Mk1 Scirocco

    Engine:

    2.0-litre 16v ABF (from Mk3 Golf GTI), balanced crank, oversize pistons, ported and polished head, valve seats cut, 264 competition cams, uprated valve springs, COX metal head gasket, twin Weber 45 carburettors, stainless fuel lines, MSD ignition, relocated alternator, Blackburn Motor Sports stainless exhaust with Mk1 16v manifold, Mk2 020 gearbox with 4.2 final drive, COX LSD, Black Forest Industries lightweight billet flywheel, Black Forest Industries clutch kit, balanced flywheel and clutch, various chromed parts including: rocker cover, engine mounts, transmission mounts, steering rack, driveshafts, shift linkage, alternator and bracket, cam gear, oil pump gear, crankshaft gear, lightweight billet crank, alternator and water pump pullies, carb intake manifold, carb trumpets, distributor and starter motor, shaved and wire-tucked bay

    Chassis:

    6.5×15” BBS E76 split-rims, 165/45 Pirelli Dragon tyres, Air Lift Performance air-ride system with 3P management, chrome upper mounts, pillowball centre adaptor, pillow tie-rod end reverse kit, Wilwood brake master cylinder, stainless brake lines

    Exterior:

    Restored body – resprayed in original colour, USDM side markers, chromed wiper arms and motor, chromed bonnet catch and stay bar

    Interior:

    Stock factory interior – restored

    Feature taken from Performance VW magazine. Words: Dan Bevis. Photos: Tony Matthews.

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