Category: Maxxd News

  • 4 ROTOR MAZDA RX-7: 1500BHP BEAST

    David Mazzei has built the world’s wildest road-legal 4 rotor Mazda RX-7, but he certainly doesn’t try and take all the credit for this beast… Check out the dyno run further down to listen to this monster on full chat! 

    The modified car world is a massively varied place – it’s one of the reasons we all love it, and for every type of car out there there’s loads of different routes people take when it comes to upgrades. You could be building a road car, a race car, a show car, or concentrating your efforts and money on a certain area of the car: be it the engine, cosmetics, handling, or whatever. But what if you just want it to be, well, everything? In all honesty, most cars that try to be good at everything often end up a bit of a disaster. It’s like they don’t know what they want to be and end up not that great in any aspect. But there’s exceptions to every rule and this flippin’ insane 4 rotor Mazda RX-7 is one of them.

    4 Rotor Mazda RX-74 Rotor Mazda RX-7

    So what is this car? Well, it’s everything. It really is. It looks like a show car. Yet it’s used regularly both on the road and the track, and it’s not just used, but it’s used HARD.

    When we say it’s everything, it is from a spec point of view. I mean, what’s the ultimate rotary engine? A quad rotor RX-7 of course. Yep, it’s got that. What’s the wildest type of rotary engine porting? Peripheral ports. Yep, it’s got that. Has it got a turbo? Hell yes it has – a gigantic Garrett GTX55 capable of up to 2500bhp; it’s even got a gold plated compressor inlet! We could go on all day, but it really is top of the tree in every aspect.

    4 Rotor Mazda RX-74 Rotor Mazda RX-7

    The thing is to build the ultimate all-round monster of a car, whatever kind of car it is, is more than just spending money on the most expensive parts you can find; lots of people do this, and it usually ends up an under-performing mess. But the owner of this car, David Mazzei, knows this. This car has been under non-stop development and progress for years, and it’s still being developed to this very day, but David gets some of the best people in the business, as well as some very capable friends, to make sure this car really does achieve his goals: a road-going car that’s not only show quality, but capable of winning the Unlimited RWD class at Time Attack events.

    4 Rotor Mazda RX-7

    As we’re sure you know, RX-7s come with twin-rotor engines as standard, and David’s previous Mazda RX-7 had a triple rotor 20B engine which was running a huge 1200bhp+ capable turbo, but for this car he went a step further and chose a quad rotor, most commonly known as a 26B.

    While most people, including David, say that a big reason for wanting to go for a 4 rotor Mazda RX-7 is the incredible noise, a scream reminiscent of the engines in the Formula 1 V10 era, there’s a lot more reasons than that. Twice the rotors give twice the capacity and twice the airflow, which means, if all else was equal, twice the performance right across the rev range. And unlike adding significant extra capacity on most piston engines, this doesn’t really lower the safe rev limit on rotaries – this thing happily revs to 9500rpm all day long. While rotary engines flow well as standard, this quad rotor has been treated to the most extreme porting possible and that’s peripheral ports which, combined with the huge 98mm inducer GTX55 Gen2 turbo and many other tricks, make this engine create massive power levels at amazingly low boost. David’s 4 rotor Mazda RX-7 makes over 950bhp at the wheels – which is well over 1000bhp at the flywheel at just 20psi boost. In fact, it was likely well over 1000 at the wheels in reality, but the wheels were spinning on the dyno, making it read lower than the true numbers. While it hasn’t been dyno tested beyond 20psi, it’s likely capable of 1500bhp or more with the boost cranked up to 30psi+. While the big boost numbers are always the things to show off about, the fact the car makes around 800bhp at the wheels at just 1bar (14.5psi) boost is even more incredible; almost all of us have road cars that run that much boost or more on normal pump fuel, but do they make 800 screaming horses? In a word, no.

    Probably most surprising to anyone who has noticed the turbo, which is the size of a small planet, is the fact this car is super responsive and has a very wide powerband. This car makes over 500bhp for well over 4000rpm of its rev range. This is far more than almost all engines of a similar level of power!

    So was this incredible engine simply a case of ordering a 4 rotor engine and a gigantic turbo? Hell no. In fact, the issues he had with it originally are a great example of why getting the best out of a tuned car just isn’t as simple as that. And it’s also a reason why he’s so thankful to the specialists he’s got involved in this project.

    4 Rotor Mazda RX-74 Rotor Mazda RX-7

    The original quad rotor engine set-up he had built and imported for this car was a bit of a disaster: the external oil pump set-up was incorrect which starved the engine of oil, the peripheral ports weren’t sealed correctly so had internal coolant leaks, the manifold design was terrible, the rotors had balance and compression problems and his desired engine note, the high pitched wail of the Mazda 787B Le Mans car, wasn’t there either.

    Thankfully, rather than giving up or settling for second best, David was determined to keep his dream alive and get things done properly. Morgan Performance Fabrication created him a new turbo manifold closely based on the Mazda 787B Le Mans car design, which not only eliminated any restriction and prevented boost creep, but gave him the awesome noise he wanted too. Chips Motorsports and Eccentric Motorsports combined their skills to create an engine which was both powerful and reliable. And to top it off, rotary tuning legend Abel Ibarra took care of the dyno tuning, making this engine powerful, reliable, awesome sounding, and kicking out some insane flames from the front wing-exit exhaust!

    The above is literally the tip of the iceberg when it comes to this engine, and a look at the spec list confirms that, but the engine set-up is full of tricks, including a NASCAR-style shaft drive fuel pump mounted at the rear of the car, a large cooler for the fuel mounted in the rear bumper, and the small matter of eight huge injectors which can flow an insane 12.5ltr per minute when flat out!

    While we could talk about the engine all day, that wouldn’t be doing the rest of this car justice, as it’s a true all-rounder, and that includes its looks. The bodywork consists of a mix of RE Amemiya and Feed parts, as well as the legendary Scoot vented bonnet, and it has as much function as it does form, with functional downforce creating parts, ducting and vents to get the air to and from all the vital parts, and many components that are significantly lighter than the standard ones too.

    Work of art

    The wheels and tyres are another great function and form thing. The wheels are WORK Meister S1s; top quality JDM rims that are right at the top of the tree in the show car world. But they are also genuine motorsport wheels that were commonly used in Japanese GT Racing in the 1990s and ‘00s. For tyres, the car runs Maxxis VR1 road-legal track tyres for the street but for track use, it runs full racing slicks for maximum traction.

    The suspension set-up is all fully adjustable and rose jointed and uses top quality Fortune Auto coilovers. But the secret weapon behind getting this car to handle and corner as it should is the help and advice of another of David’s friends, professional racing driver Bryan Leonard. As much as we like to believe we’re great drivers, anyone who’s been out on track with a true professional racing driver knows they’re in a different league, and Bryan’s experience and understanding of the way the car behaves has been a massive help in setting up the car.

    4 Rotor Mazda RX-74 Rotor Mazda RX-7

    As anyone who’s built a big project knows, while skilled professionals are vital for some things, enthusiastic and helpful friends and family who aren’t afraid to get stuck in can make the difference between an unfinished project and a show stopper, and David’s wild 4 rotor is no exception. Grant Snyder is a long time friend and fellow rotor-head who’s spent countless hours helping set up and trouble shoot this car and David’s girlfriend massively helps with this car too. And we don’t mean the typical car polishing, spanner passing type of  help, but legit ‘oily hands fixing broken mechanical parts’ type of help!

    So this car’s clearly a flame throwing, ear bleeding, tyre smoking beast, but nobody can explain it better than the owner and driver; over to David…

    “It’s all about the feeling and the experience. The sound of the engine you can feel right through your body and through every part of the car; it’s intense. The noise from the turbo spooling, the blue flames from the screamer pipes you can see at night at full boost, and the massive backfires and flames from the side exit exhaust that can be so strong that they move the wing mirror. And the performance – well it’s not about using it all, it’s about using as much as you can before you become too afraid to keep your foot down!”

    So is this car finished? Of course not. Until David’s goal of winning Unlimited RWD in Time Attack is achieved then this is the one big thing to aim for. But even at this current spec it’s already gone through many transmission changes, and the car has a lot more improvements already in progress as you read this. With David’s great attitude and determination, and his great collection of friends and sponsors helping him along the way, this car will just keep getting better and better.

    [embedded content]

    Tech Spec: 4 Rotor Mazda RX-7

    Tuning

    Quad rotor peripheral port engine built by Eccentric Motorsports, Chips Motorsports peripheral port coolant modification and O-ringed inserts, lightened/balanced/clearanced rotating assembly, Plazmaman peripheral port intake clamps with Viton O-rings, custom aluminium Garrett core water-to-air intercooled intake manifold, Plazmaman 100mm throttle body with progressive throttle cam, rear hatch mounted intercooler heat exchanger, Garrett Gen2 GTX5533R 98mm turbocharger, “T51R compressor inlet mod” with gold plated inlet, twin Turbosmart 50mm Pro-Lite wastegates, Morgan Performance Fabrication equal length exhaust manifold built to 787B specs, MpFab Titanium wastegate tubes & stainless side exit exhaust, DEI gold reflective thermal barrier tape, turbine heat blanket, 3port Mac valve boost solenoid, 4x Bosch 2100cc injectors and 4x Bosch 1000cc injectors, billet fuel rails, Weldon 10AN fuel pressure regulator, modified fuel tank, Weldon remote mounted mechanical fuel pump, Waterman NASCAR cable fuel pump drive, AEM water injection, flex fuel sensor, in-tank primer pump, Peterson R4 external high pressure oil pump, billet baffled sump, Moroso oil accumulator, Haltech Elite 2500 ECU, Guldstand Pro EFI wiring loom, AEM Smart Coil ignition system, 4 channel exhaust gas temperature unit, AEM wideband, AEM 12 position adjustable boost dial, 200Amp alternator with adjustable voltage regulator, XS Power battery, 16 volt charging system, CBR Racing custom radiator, SPAL 11in extreme CFM fans, Mezziere electric water pump, rotor housing spark plug cooling system for rear rotors, dual 30-row oil coolers, single 15-row bumper mounted oil cooler, 30-row rear mounted fuel cooler, rear bumper mounted/diffuser exit, 1 gallon intercooler ice tank and pump; Quaife QBE69G 6-speed sequential gearbox, Carbonetic 1.5 Way 32-pack carbon clutched LSD, Spec triple plate clutch, Driveshaft Shop axles, differential case girdle and bracing, 19-row differential and gearbox cooler with Tilton pump

    Chassis

    Fortune Auto 510 Series adjustable coilovers with 12kg/14kg springs, adjustable front camber arms, adjustable tie rods, manual steering race, poly rack bushes, uprated front ARB with adjustable links, rose jointed rear trailing arms, rose jointed rear toe arms

    Brakes

    Brembo Gran Turismo GT1 (Ferrari F50) 4 pot front brake system, drilled discs front and rear with stainless PTFE brake lines, Hawk DTC60/30 racing pads, spring-loaded 2.5in brake ducting, stainless steel front brake ducted backing plates, Chase Bays master cylinder and brake bias adjustment system

    Wheels and Tyres

    9.5x18in (front) and 11.5x18in (rear) WORK Meister S1 wheels, 255/35×18 (front) and 295/40×18 (rear) Maxxis VR1 road tyres, and 250/640×18 (front) and 300/680×18 Yokohama medium compound full race slick tyres

    Exterior

    Feed front and rear arches, modified Scoot vented bonnet, RE-Amemiya sleek headlights, adjustable chassis mount rear wing, Mazzei Formula front splitter, RE-Amemiya rear diffuser, Feed side skirts, Mazda 99 spec front bumper, polycarbonate rear screen, Aerocatch bonnet pins, Quicklatch rear hatch pins

    Interior

    Racepak/Haltech digital dash, Defi rev counter, boost pressure, and oil pressure gauges, carbon switch panels, battery kill switch, 6 point roll cage by Kirk Racing, 10lb AFFF Alcohol fire-suppression system, Halon secondary extinguisher, Sabelt 6-point racing harnesses, BRIDE bucket seats, SFI rollcage padding

    Feature taken from Fast Car magazine. Words: Stav. Photos: Mike Kuhn

    Source

  • FC THROWBACK: MONSTER MUNCH – HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Welcome to this week’s FC Throwback, where we take a look back at some of our favourite previous feature cars. This week it’s Tim Desmond FN2 Civic. Tarmac, driveshafts, tyres and Lamborghinis – this 507bhp turbo Type-R can eat them all…

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    While there’s no denying our love for the screaming Honda VTEC engine, even their most hardcore fans at FC Towers (and by that we mean Initial G) will admit they aren’t exactly torque monsters – they’re all about the high rpm action. This is great fun on the open road, but having to drop three gears to get from cruising rpm to hooning rpm can become a bit of a chore, and being such a highly tuned engine means big gains from further N/A tuning isn’t cheap or easy. Because of this, while many purists won’t agree, the way forward, especially if you want to go giant-killing (and who doesn’t?) is forced induction.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    The owner of this FN2, Tim Desmond, went through this exact issue, having owned this car for three years of almost non-stop modifying, culminating in this turbocharged monster you see on these very pages.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    At first Tim kicked it off with N/A tuning, including a set of lumpy cams. But soon getting bored of that and ending up with a CT Engineering supercharger kit pushing out 330bhp. The instant punch of a supercharger combined with well over 300 horsies running wild in the engine bay would be enough for most of us. But not for Tim. In fact he was bored in no time and wanted more, lots more. Which leads us to where we are today.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    If you want 500bhp from any 2-litre lump it’s no easy task, even when the lump in question is the awesome Honda K20 unit, and the only viable way is with a turbo. But the problem was, FN2 Type-Rs such as Tim’s have only been around for a few years, and a turbo kit didn’t exist. Thankfully for Tim, and all you Hondaheads, TDi-North do exist. And after finally succumbing to Tim’s pestering they agreed to develop one. After four months of design, fabrication and testing, this cars engine is the awesome result.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    On the rollers this setup makes around 330bhp at 9psi, which is safe on standard internals. But power hungry Tim needed more. So TDi-North built his engine up with forged internals from a Cosworth, upped the boost to a man-sized 22psi, and the end result is a massive 507bhp. To help with grip and to stop the car spitting out gearboxes, torque has been limited to 400lb/ft, which is still over 250lb/ft more than standard and over double what most bolt-on supercharger kits give. Tim’s car is a real monster.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    After reading this so far some of you are probably thinking, “Surely having that much power through the front wheels is pointless?” But thanks to some well chosen mods, it’s crap-your-pants fast, but definitely not pointless. The combination of KW coilovers, Eibach camber adjusters, polybushes and a ‘Fast Road’ geometry setup by TDi-North makes the car handle brilliantly. Meanwhile the WaveTrac limited slip diff, sticky Syron Street Race tyres and a trick boost and traction control system do a great job of putting all that 507bhp to the ground, without a big cloud of tyre smoke.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Although the engine has taken its power boost in its stride, uprated driveshafts from Driveshaft Shop in the US were needed as they found that pushing 150 per cent more torque through the standard shafts were quickly munching them up.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    So, what does all this power and grip mean in the real world? Well for Tim it means he can do exactly what he wanted to do in it; go out supercar and superbike baiting. “Yeah, it’s officially a Lamborghini Gallardo LP570-4 Superleggera eater. But most the time it’s the usual Subarus, Evos and fast Audis that try it on. M3s are my favourite though, they really don’t like to get beaten by a Civic!” Tim laughs.

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    In a funny sense of the word Tim’s car is a sleeper, but without having to own a boring or crappy looking car, as while it looks awesome thanks to the Mugen bodywork and 18in Rota P1s, nobody expects the car to be a 500bhp+ monster. If anything the looks probably encourage supercar owners to try and teach this kitted-up Civic a lesson. But the only lesson learnt is by them – about modified cars!

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Nobody can sum it up better than Tim himself: “It’s a kitten round town, really easy to live with, and even does 35mpg on a run. But the big fat smile you get when the boost kicks in is epic. And what’s even better is the look of horror on Lambo drivers’ faces!”

    HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBOHONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    TECH HONDA CIVIC FN2 TYPE-R TURBO

    Styling
    Mugen sports grille; Mugen front aero splitter; Mugen rear aero spoiler; Mugen-style carbon bonnet; Championship white paint.

    Tuning
    TDi-North built K20Z4 enlarged to 2.1ltr with Cosworth forged pistons, steel rods and block guard; TDi-North ported and flowed head with uprated valvetrain; TDi-North turbo kit consisting of Zircotec-coated tubular stainless turbo manifold; Precision 3231e turbo with .63 A/R turbine housing; Tial 44mm external wastegate; TDi-North Pace charge cooler system; Bosch chargecooler water pump; and high pressure and temperature oil and water lines; WaveTrac LSD; Stage 4 Competition Clutch; Driveshaft Shop 2.9 driveshafts; US-spec Civic Si ECU remapped with FlashPro; Boost-By-Gear system using a HKS EVC VI boost controller; Hondata traction control; custom TDi-North full 3-inch custom exhaust system.

    Chassis
    7.5×18 Rota P1 alloys; KW coilovers; Eibach camber adjusters; Polybush master control kit; TDi-North ‘Fast Road’ geometry setup; Syron Street Race 225/40×18 semi-slicks tyres; Stoptech big brake kit including 2-piece discs; Ferodo DS2500 pads; Stoptech stainless steel brake hoses; Motul RDF600 brake fluid.

    Interior
    Seeker gearknob; Hondata traction control switch in armrest; HKS EVC Boost Controller in centre console.

    Rare Rims (www.rarerims.co.uk) for the wheels; all the nutters on the Civinfo forum (www.civinfo.com); especially Mark Hagan for being a belson!

    Words Stav Photos Chris Wallbank

    Source

  • CAR LEGENDS #33 – MERKUR XR4TI

    What was initially a stop-gap car for Ford Motorsport while the RS500 was developed actually became a surprise success. We take a look at the Merkur XR4Ti…

    In many ways, you could call the Merkur XR4Ti of the ’80s the ‘Sierra-that-wasn’t’. Although it used the same body style as the XR4i, it had a turbocharged Ford USA four-cylinder, was built by Karmann in Germany, and was marketed as a ‘Merkur’ (Merkur means ‘Mercury’ in German).

    The engine was a single OHC 2.3-litre, closely related to the European Pinto, as used in the Mustang SHO of the period. Sold principally in the USA (but never in the UK), it was built from 1984 to 1988 – and a total of 45,748 machines were eventually produced.

    MERKUR XR4TIMERKUR XR4TI

    When Stuart Turner returned to run Ford’s European motorsport programme in 1983, he needed to develop a new Group A race car, and was soon persuaded that the answer could be a very special version of the Sierra, which we now know as the RS500 Cosworth.

    In the meantime, he contracted teams like Eggenberger and Andy Rouse to develop an interim race car based on the XR4Ti, for the chassis could be shared with the still-to-come RS500, and the engine was already known to be raceworthy in North America.

    There wasn’t time to produce a special car, so the twin-rear wing, three-side-window style was retained. It proved to be remarkably effective, though not as aerodynamically efficient as the Cosworth-engined cars which would follow.

    MERKUR XR4TIMERKUR XR4TI

    Group A homologation was gained on 1 April 1985, with Andy Rouse picking up his first BTCC outright victory five days later, at Oulton Park.

    By this time the engines produced about 320bhp. Rouse went on to win nine BTCC races in 1985, and (this time with two cars in his team) added five more victories in the 1986 season.

    Eggenberger of Switzerland appeared with XR4Tis in 1986, and claimed one outright victory, at Jarama in Spain. Then came 1987, and the RS500 – which is another story altogether…

    Source